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The NGG1 interacting factor 3-like 1 (NIF3L1) is a 377 amino acid protein expressed mainly in the cytoplasm of cells in several different tissues. It has been highly conserved throughout evolution, from bacteria to mammals. NIF3L participates in retinoic acid-primed neural differentiation of P19 embryonic carcinoma cells by cooperating with Trip15/CSN2, a transcriptional corepressor/component of COP9 signalosome. NIF3L1 interacts with itself and with the NIF3L1 binding protein 1 (NIF3L1 BP1),
Alpha-1-adrenergic receptors (alpha-1-ARs) are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. They activate mitogenic responses and regulate growth and proliferation of many cells. There are 3 alpha-1-AR subtypes: alpha-1A, -1B and -1D, all of which signal through the Gq/11 family of G-proteins and different subtypes show different patterns of activation. This gene encodes alpha-1A-adrenergic receptor. Alternative splicing of this gene generates four transcript variants, which encod
Dipeptidyl peptidases (DPPs) mediate regulatory activity of their substrates and have been linked to a variety of diseases including type 2 diabetes, obesity and cancer. DPPs have post-proline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity, cleaving Xaa-Pro dipeptides from the N-termini of proteins. DPPs can bind specific voltage-gated potassium channels and alter their expression and biophysical properties and may also influence T cells. DPP proteins include DPRP1, DPRP2, DPP3, DPP7, DPP10, DPPX and
Leukotriene B4 Receptor is a member of the GPCR family (subfamily:chemoattractant). It is a receptor for leukotriene B4, a potent chemoattractant involved in inflammation and immune response. It has been reported in blood, bone marrow, brain, heart, liver, and skeletal muscle. In addition, it has been shown to be highly expressed in leukocytes and lymphoid tissues such as spleen, thymus, and lymph node. ESTs have been isolated from B cell/lung/testis, breast, colon, eye, kidney, skin, splee
HLA-DMB belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DMA) and a beta (DMB) chain, both anchored in the membrane. It is located in intracellular vesicles. DM plays a central role in the peptide loading of MHC class II molecules by helping to release the CLIP (class II-associated invariant chain peptide) molecule from the peptide binding site. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, de
Osteoprotegerin (OPG, or osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor) is a secretory glycoprotein belonging to TNF receptor superfamily. Acts as decoy receptor for RANKL and thereby neutralizes its function in osteoclastogenesis. Inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and promotes osteoclast apoptosis. Bone homeostasis seems to depend on the local RANKL/OPG ratio. May also play a role in preventing arterial calcification. May act as decoy receptor for TRAIL and protect against apoptosis. TRAIL bind